challenging due to legal grey areas, insufficient law
enforcement training, and a lack of global policy
frameworks (Ingrid Brudvig, 2021).
Efforts to combat TFGBV are hampered by an
evidence gap, as data collection on the issue remains
limited. Studies Reveal that in 74% of surveyed
countries, law enforcement and judicial systems fail
to adequately address tech-facilitated gender-based
violence. Many victims are unaware of their legal
rights, and the high costs of legal services further
deter action. Findings from the Women's Rights
Online research emphasize that the likelihood of
TFGBV increases with women's digital engagement,
often forcing them to withdraw from online
platforms for safety. The report calls for
comprehensive policy solutions, improved digital
platform accountability, and global efforts to close
the evidence gap, ensuring the internet becomes a
safe, empowering space for all (Ingrid Brudvig,
2021).
TFGBV and cybercrime represent significant and
escalating challenges in Jordan, disproportionately
affecting women and marginalized groups.
According to a survey conducted by Siren
Associates, 80% of cybercrime victims are women,
yet only 8% of women feel comfortable reporting
such crimes on their own, compared to 40% of men.
This disparity reflects deep-seated cultural norms
and barriers, including fears of reputational damage
and concerns about confidentiality. While 86% of
respondents express willingness to report online
crimes to the Cybercrime Unit, societal pressures
and honor-related stigmas often discourage
reporting, particularly in cases involving blackmail
or gender-based crimes (Siren Associates, 2021).
Furthermore, 89% of families in Jordan now have
internet access, and 65% of children aged five and
above use the internet, underscoring the need for
robust digital safety measures. Women and girls
report heightened concern over sharing photos or
videos due to the risk of blackmail and online sexual
harassment, issues that have cascading effects,
including verbal, psychological, and socioeconomic
violence. These statistics highlight the urgent need
for targeted interventions, including gendersensitive reporting mechanisms, increased
confidentiality guarantees, and the presence of
female officers to address the specific vulnerabilities
of women in Jordan's digital landscape (Siren
Associates, 2021).
Efforts to combat TFGBV in Jordan must address
systemic challenges while considering the cultural
and legal context. Jordanian female journalists, for
example, face threats such as extortion, doxxing,
and harassment that often spill over into offline
spaces. Families and communities often fail to
provide support, reinforcing silence and isolation
among victims. Limited legal protections and the
normalization of gender-based violence online leave
many women vulnerable, with inadequate
enforcement mechanisms further deterring victims
from reporting abuse. A multi-stakeholder approach
is urgently needed, including the development of
robust legal frameworks, digital safety initiatives,
and public awareness campaigns that destigmatize
reporting. By addressing these barriers and fostering
an equitable online environment, Jordan can create
a safer and more inclusive digital space for women,
empowering them to participate fully in social,
economic, and political life.
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