Recommendations from Previous Literature Review To effectively combat Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence (TFGBV) in Jordan and support survivors, a multi-pronged approach involving legal, institutional, community-based, and technological interventions is essential. The following recommendations are drawn from the literature review and research findings: 1. Strengthening the Legal Framework • Amendments to cybercrime and data protection laws: Update existing laws to include explicit provisions addressing TFGBV forms such as “doxxing”, “sextortion”, and online stalking. Ensure clear definitions to eliminate misuse of broad legal terms. • Victim-Centered enforcement: Train judicial and law enforcement personnel to adopt victimsensitive approaches, prioritizing survivor safety and confidentiality. • Increased accountability: Hold perpetrators accountable through transparent investigation and prosecution processes, emphasizing the importance of privacy and fair treatment during trials. • Inclusion of marginalized groups: Ensure that legal protections encompass the needs of undocumented women, gender and sexual minorities, and individuals with disabilities who are often excluded from existing policies. 44

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