DVAW IN CONFLICT ZONES IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA
Conclusion
Given all the above, addressing violence in general—and digital violence in particular—requires tools
and strategies that tackle its root causes to reduce its severity and impact on women and society.
Raising awareness remains a key objective that must be pursued in an integrated way: both among
women, regarding their rights and how to defend themselves, and among men who exploit women and
impose paternalistic roles that range from guardianship to punishment and abuse.
Combating DVAW requires a multi-dimensional approach that influences beliefs and behaviors. This
includes strengthening legislative frameworks and enforcing strict laws to combat digital violence.
Governments should implement comprehensive programs to promote digital literacy among women,
empowering them to navigate digital spaces safely and effectively. At the same time, holding social
media companies accountable through regulatory oversight and proactive measures to curb abuse on
their platforms is an urgent necessity.
In addition, establishing reporting mechanisms and psychosocial support services provides victims with
access to help and recovery, which can reduce the long-term harm of such violence. Civil society
organizations play a pivotal role in this context—whether by advocating for structural reforms or by
offering direct support to victims at the community level. When combined with initiatives from local
and international actors, these efforts can help create a safer digital environment for women,
particularly in conflict zones where systematic violence is prevalent.
The persistence of gender-based violence in MENA is not only a women’s issue; it is a human rights
crisis that undermines societal stability and peacebuilding processes. Silencing women’s voices deprives
society of essential insights for resolving conflict and promoting peaceful coexistence. Therefore, the
international community, governments, and tech companies must prioritize the fight against this
violence by supporting initiatives that empower women and amplify their voices—while working to
dismantle the structures that perpetuate discrimination and abuse. This silent war against women in
the region must not go unnoticed or unaddressed.
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