Penal code Violation of private Jordanian telecommunication Telecommunications Law 188 56 or a fine of no less than (5000) five thousand Dinars and no more than (20000) twenty thousand Dinars, or both penalties.” 1. Defamation is the imputation of a certain matter to a person, even if it was done with doubt, which might negatively affect his or her honour, and dignity and expose him/her to the hate and scorn of society, regardless of whether such matter is punishable by law or not. 2. Insult: assaulting the dignity and honour of another person or his or her reputation, even if it was done with doubt, without accusing him or her of a specific matter. 3. If the name of the victim was not mentioned when the crimes of defamation and insult were committed, or if the accusation was ambiguous, but there was evidence that leaves no doubt in linking the matter to the victim, the perpetrator of the defamation or insult shall be considered as if he or she mentioned the name of the victim. “Telephone calls and private Telecommunications shall be considered confidential matters which may not be violated, under legal liability”. 31

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