efforts eventually resulted in their participation; however the process caused delays, pushing the FGD to late January. Despite the delays, the inclusion of these key stakeholders was achieved, ensuring their valuable input was captured. The limited availability of service providers specializing in TFGBV As the TFGBV sector is still emerging in Jordan, it was challenging to include representation of service providers across Jordan. Therefore, the research team engaged with existing coalitions, such as TAMAM Coalition² Information and Research Center – King Hussein Foundation (IRCKHF) to incorporate a diverse range of actors from different governorates across the country. This strategy aimed to ensure a more inclusive representation and foster a comprehensive understanding of the issue, while highlighting the services available to survivors of TFGBV. 7. Interview Challenges The interview process presented both anticipated and unexpected challenges. While initial plans aimed to create a safe and comfortable environment, some participants remained hesitant to share details due to fears of repercussions or deep-seated trauma. Gaining trust required multiple interactions, and in some cases, participants were more open in informal settings rather than structured interviews. Additionally, logistical challenges, such as arranging safe and private locations for interviews, influenced the depth of conversations. Despite these difficulties, the interviews provided rich qualitative data, revealing the nuanced ways in which survivors navigate both institutional and societal barriers. 2 TAMAM is a coalition for women rights organizations and digital safety and security organizations for the digital safety of women in Jordan, which JOSA is a part of. 14

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