the goal is that the data and knowledge built should be used towards changes and improvements in policy and practice, via for example evidence-based advocacy. Finally, policy makers should hear journalists and CSOs, since they are often at the frontline when it comes to detecting new forms of TFGBV or gendered online hate and harassment. As digital communication evolves, so too will the linguistic forms and strategies of online hate. Future-proofing monitoring efforts requires continuous learning, updating tools, and experimenting with new methods. Strengthening regional cooperation is crucial, as shared datasets, cross-country learning, and collaborative analysis can significantly enhance joint efforts. By building networks and fostering knowledge exchange, CSOs and journalists can collectively increase their impact and develop a more unified regional response to online gender-based violence. 7. CONCLUSION: A SUPPORTIVE TOOL FOR GENDER JUSTICE The experiences gained through the AI-powered monitoring project demonstrate both the potential and the complexity of using technology to address online gendered hate speech. It gives new possibilities to discern patterns and trends, currently and over time, with new possibilities for more and stronger voices in evidence-based advocacy towards legal and practical changes, as well as for awareness campaigns and protection, in a broad perspective. Evidence generated through AI-assisted research can strengthen engagement with social media platforms, policymakers, and international human rights mechanisms, helping to promote transparency, accountability, and the protection of digital rights for all of us. The work also underscores the importance of adopting (and challenges with) a contextually grounded approach to new methods of detecting hate speech and TFGBV. AI is most effective when treated as a supportive tool rather than a standalone solution. Looking ahead, the project offers important insights and experiences for the development of similar tools in other countries or dialects. Using similar methodology in several countries would offer unique comparability, for additional, regionally relevant research and advocacy. By equipping organisations, journalists and researchers with AI-powered tool, as part of a comprehensive range of methodologies and practices, this project will contribute to broader public and political participation and interaction, in online spaces – which have the potential of being both democratic and accessible. This can serve as a model for other contexts, in our joint, global efforts, to eradicate online gender-based violence, to the benefit of increased political participation, democracy and gender justice. 13

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