Another post (Figure 23) used a clip from an Egyptian film, digitally inserting the faces of a party leader and a women candidate into the scene to mock the candidate's election. 51 Figure 23: Edited video using film footage and face insertion to mock a woman candidate’s election conference A digitally enhanced image depicted a political leader walking several dogs on leashes (Figure 24). 52 The faces of political figures, including a woman candidate, are edited onto the bodies of the dogs, while a senior male political figure is shown holding the leashes and controlling them. By portraying candidates as animals under male control, the image stripped them of human agency and dignity, reinforcing gendered stereotypes portraying women in politics as controlled, dependent, and lacking autonomy. This constitutes dehumanising hate speech and gendered disinformation, using manipulated visuals to delegitimise candidates and portray them as subservient. Figure 24: shows a manipulated image dehumanizing candidate as leashed dogs controlled by a male leader 51 ‫دهن حر‬. (2025, Nov 5). Main tactics and trends [Facebook post]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1DHKCU7fZk/?mibextid=wwXIfr 52 (2025‫زانست و زانیاری‬, December 15). Main tactics and trends [Facebook post]. Facebook. https://www.facebook.com/reel/2205501269950313 48

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