this paper is the outcome of multimethod research carried out between July 2021 and February 2022 at EU-27, international and national levels. it addressed challenges related to the conceptualization of CVAWG as an actual form of gender-based violence with a tangible cost to victims and society. With a systematic focus on current rent definitions and legislation. it identified how cyber violence is currently tackled at EU, international, and national levels. this report focuses on (1) cyber stalking, (2) cyber harassment, (3) cyber bullying, (4) online gender-based hate speech and (5) non-consensual intimate image abuse.