Digital Violence against Women Journalists in Jordan “As gendered digital violence is becoming “a particularly dangerous” trend, Jordanian [women] journalists and digital violence experts provided a snapshot of the situation in the Kingdom” (Weldali, 2022). Women in journalism are influential, and for that reason they become targets for digital violence and start to feel intimidated online due to their work, as Jordanian journalist Shahed Jihad reported in an interview with The Jordan Times (Weldali, 2022). “The situation remains complex in Jordan because most families deal with female survivors of digital violence in a negative manner”, Shahed Jihad said, meaning that they do not receive the support needed in order to open up and tackle such issues. “There is still this mentality that sees a woman's place in her husband's house and no matter what she achieves in her life, she is confined to that home as a housewife.” (Weldali, 2022). The same article also shares the viewpoint of Lina Momani, the Salam@ national coordinator, regarding the repercussions of TFGBV on activists and journalists in Jordan, she has emphasized that “digital violence is also moving offline and the trend is significantly increasing” adding that “Female journalists may be abused using harassment, hateful messages, extortion, privacy violations, doxxing — the collection of private information — and tracking. Additionally, they may receive threats to their professional standing and personal reputation or be a victim of digital security attacks” (Weldali, 2022). The Escalating Threat of Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence: Global and Jordanian Perspectives TFGBV encompasses acts such as online harassment, doxxing, and the non-consensual sharing of images, often perpetuated by intimate partners or strangers. A key concern is the “permanence and virality” of abusive content, which subjects victims to continuous re-victimization. This form of violence has exacerbated existing gender inequalities, limiting women's access to digital spaces essential for education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. addressing TFGBV remains 21

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