DW Akademie Study Safer platforms, stronger participation 7.1 For media organizations 7.2 For civil society organizations Media institutions must transition from being passive spaces where GBVO occurs to becoming active architects of safer, more inclusive digital environments. CSOs, particularly women’s rights and digital rights groups, are essential frontline responders and advocates. Their work must be strengthened and expanded. 1. 1. Develop and Institutionalize ethical safeguards – Adopt and enforce gender-sensitive content moderation policies for website comment sections and official social media pages, with clear protocols for removing abusive content and banning repeat offenders. – Integrate GBVO response into existing GBV support services, ensuring case workers are trained to handle technology-facilitated abuse and can provide relevant psychosocial and legal guidance. – Create internal editorial guidelines for reporting on GBVO and covering women in public life, mandating trauma-informed, non-sensationalist language that avoids victim-blaming frames. – Establish mandatory digital safety and security training for all staff, with specialized modules for editors and managers on creating a supportive workplace for staff facing online abuse. 2. Build internal support and accountability – Implement confidential, internal reporting mechanisms for journalists and staff who experience GBVO, linked to clear response protocols that may include psychosocial support, legal advice, and public advocacy from the institution. – Create safe peer-support networks and solidarity groups for women journalists and activists to share experiences and coping strategies in a protected environment. 2. Strengthening documentation and strategic advocacy – Systematically document cases of GBVO using secure, ethical methodologies to build a robust evidence base for advocacy. Publish periodic reports analyzing trends, perpetrator tactics, and institutional response gaps. – Launch targeted advocacy campaigns directed at social media companies (e.g., Meta, Telegram) demanding more effective, context-aware content moderation and transparent reporting mechanisms for the Syrian user base. – Appoint safety focal points or committees responsible for monitoring online threats against staff and developing institutional response plans. 3. Leverage editorial power for change – Proactively produce and amplify content that investigates the structural causes of GBVO, highlights survivor resilience (with informed consent), and promotes positive norms of respectful online dialogue. – Partner with civil society organizations and digital rights groups to cocreate public awareness campaigns on digital citizenship, privacy, and countering hate speech. Enhance direct support services for survivors – Develop and widely disseminate tailored digital safety toolkits and resources in Arabic, addressing platformspecific risks and secure communication practices. – Advocate for national policymakers and legal bodies to recognize GBVO as a serious crime and develop appropriate legal frameworks (see 7.3). 3. Foster collaboration and capacity building – Build coalitions with media unions, journalist associations, and tech initiatives to present a unified front against GBVO and share resources. – Conduct capacity-building workshops for community leaders, educators, and youth on identifying and challenging online gender-based hate speech and victimblaming narratives. 50

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